Wednesday, 20 February 2019

My Lesson Plan



REFLECTION On Lesson Plan


Before teaching I had to prepare a lesson plan. 
The lesson plan here is very different from 
my country's lesson plan. but after being studied, 
the lesson plan in Philppines is easier and simpler
 than the lesson plan in Indonesia. I really enjoyed
 making this lesson plan, in making lesson plans 
we must understand the topics that we will teach
 so that we can make methods, materials, and 
developmental activities to fit the topics we teach.

Tuesday, 19 February 2019

Summary and Suggestions


Purpose of Practicum
This program aims to prepare a good teacher to teach using English in their country or in another country in the future, it taught the teachers how to be a real and kind teacher. From this SEA-Teacher Program, the teacher can improve their communication skill in English. The teacher also can learn the culture from the other country, and can build relationship and have family there.

Procedure of Practicum
The procedure of practicum in one month of internship program are doing a lot of activities at TAU, those are Orientation in the College of Education, Class observation with the Cooperating Teacher, Teaching Practice, Teaching Assist, Teaching Evaluation, Reflection. In produce of teaching I used method of lecture demonstration, it similar with expository method but I combine it with students-center communication.

Outcomes of Practicum
From this practicum, the practice teacher can improve their English Proficiency, the practice teachers have so many experiences in teaching the students from another country and also the culture of the country, the practice teacher gains more knowledge regarding the teaching skill and pedagogy.

The Challenges of Practicum
The challenge is about the communication. Philippines used English as their 2nd language but not all of the students here can speak English. I have to give them to arrange the sentence in English if they want to give an idea about something. Indonesian and Philippinos have different accent in speaking English. My cooperating teacher, Mam Jeanette said I have to speak slowly, loudly and clearly to make them understand what i’m talking about.

Overall Impression
I got so many experiences in Philippines, I want to say thanks to SEAMEO, SEA-Teacher program, Padang State University, and Tarlac Agricultural University that have given me a chance to join this program. I learnt a lot here, all about the school, the teacher, the culture and also I’m so lucky to meet a lot of kind people here.

Suggestion for Future Improvement
The suggestion for the future improvement of this program is it worth to continue. My suggestion is TAU-LS teachers maybe for the future can make an orientation for all of the student teacher before doing observation and practice teaching. But all in all, TAU-LS and College of Education Tarlac Agricultural University were very helpful and make us satisfied with the facilities and their services.



Teaching Practice






1.      Procedure of Teaching

   I have two kinds of teaching, those are traditional procedure and modern procedire. The taditional procedure, I used same method as the teacher, I use this method for the first till the fourth meeting. The procedure is:
         
      1. Introduce the topics to the class
      2. Give the students 2 examples
      3. Ask the students to give the definition of the topics from the 2 examples.
     4. Ask the students find another example.
     5. Give the students generalization of the topic.
     6. Ask the students to do the activities.
     7. Ask the students to demonstrate their answer in front of the clas.
     8.Give the actives students appreciation and motivate to another students.
     9. Give the assignments
     10.Closing the class

  The fifth meeting, I used modern method, the method almost same with traditional method, but in this method I arranging the class into groups to do the some activities.

2.      Time Management and Organizing Activities

    I divided the time in every step or procedure in teaching. I have one hour, 10 minutes to checks students assignments that given the day before, 5 minutes for review the last topic, 5 minutes for introduce the new topic and motivation, 20  minutes for new topic learning and give the example, 5 minutes for generalization, 10 minutes for activities, and 5 minutes for close the class

    I gave the example of the new topic and then I asked the students to give the definition of the topic from the example that I have given, I I inserted generalization then activities to check students comprehension about the lesson and I surveyed around to make sure that the students do the activities.

3.      Problem-Solving

   If the topic is too many, I have a little difficult to manage the time, because the is only one hour. I always come to the class early, but the teacher from the other subject still use the class and take the time.

   I also can’t do the games in the class, because of the time is very short for me. Sometimes, when I gave the students activities for 10 minutes they didn’t finish it on time. It was also need much time. For me,  one hour for Math is not enough.

4.      Classroom Management

I have two classes, 8Ag-Home class and Science-8A. I treated the class different because of their capabilities. For two classes, I made them be active in the class and also enjoyable, because I didn't want to make them felt bored in Math, sometimes I also do joked to them. As teacher, I want to made the students comfort and feels close to me, I made them to didn’t get shy when answer my question, give their opinion and asking some questions.

The students in Science-8A class are more active than the students in 8Ag-Home class. But after I gave the present for the active students, almost all of them become active. Because they want to get the presents. 

Sometimes the class is arranged into some groups, I gave the activities in group and discussed it together. The groups that got higher score will get the presents.

Monday, 18 February 2019

Observation on Teachers in the Classroom




Observation on Teachers in the Classroom
1. Planning for Teaching

The teacher should make the lesson plan manually before teaching. The lesson plan based on the Curriculum they have. Teacher can’t teach the class if she doesn’t have the lesson plan.

2.    Preparing Lessons and Materials

The base for the teacher to prepare lessons and materials in teaching is the textbook. Sometimes, the teacher also made the slides of the topics. The teacher prepared guide question about material to ask the students during the discussion. The teacher also prapared activities, assessment from the book, and summary for evaluation.

3.   Teaching in Class

The teacher used scientific learning as the learning approach. The teacher used lecture method and used such as discussions, guided discovery, question and answer. The teacher also open to the students if they don’t understand and want to have an explanation more about the topics. Sometimes the teacher tells a joke to make  the students don’t feel pressure and bored to learn math.

4.   Measurement and Evaluation

At the end of the topic, the teacher usually evaluate the students by using question and answer method in teaching.
At the end of the class, the teacher gave assignments that will be submitted on the next meeting.
At the end of the chapter, the teacher gave the long quiz for students evaluation.

5.    Impression to The Teacher Performance

By doing the observation, it taught me so much and I got so many ideas in teaching about what will I do on my teaching practice. I also learnt how to make lesson plan, how to teach students well, how to speak in front of the class, how to appreciate the students, how to treat students well, and so many others.

In my teaching practice, I will make the students more active in class. I choose to use students-center kind of communication to make the students construct the idea and understood by discussing with their friends and not depend on the teacher’s slide presentation

Pedagogical Contents


Pedagogical Contents



2.1 Teaching Methods

Based on observation, teaching methods in class used lecture by teacher and discussion methods. The variety of teaching that using by the teacher is depend on the topics you are going to teach. Almost all of the teachers use expository for teaching method. The teacher also arranged the students to several groups for discussion. In other subject, they usually use the presentation or with the use of power point presentations, video presentations, image presentations, and others. The teachers also telling jokes and make the situation of the class not so serious and make them feel comfortable to learn the materials.Before do the activities, the teachers do generalization to make sure the students comprehension of the topics.

2.2 Learning Materials and Innovation

The school uses teaching materials and innovation from the student’s book, but some of subjects are given by the teacher when it taught. The students also can get the materials from the other literature and source.

For the innovation of learning, the teacher gives some games in teaching for fun, it can make the students don’t feel bored in the class. Sometimes, the teacher also adds quiz base games for managing teaching time more properly.

2.3 Sources of Learning and Technology

Source of learning are using teacher’s book and student’s book. The technology that used on the teaching is not only slide but also videos, animation. The teacher uses laptop and Television at the center in front of the class. The students can’t often go to the library because they have very tight schedule.

2.4 Authentic Assessment

Authentic assessment that used by the teacher is based on the student task during the learning session, student activeness on the class, and also student mid semester evaluation result, and also by using the teacher quiz.

Six ways to use authentic assessment math in the classroom based on my observation are performance assessment, short investigations, open-response questions, self-assessment, multiple-choice questions, and portfolio. And sometimes teacher gave assignment to students for better understood.

Assessment get from participate when teacher explain and ask, group activity and
quiz in the last lesson. Teacher would give plus point to students who active in class, cooperative in group activity. And teacher assessment from result quiz that given them.

General Information and Academic Administration


TAU-Laboratory School 


1.1 School Profile
School Name:
Tarlac Agricultural Laboratory School-Laboratory High School

School location:
Malacampa, Camiling, Tarlac, Philippines

Vision:
TAU as one of the top 500 agricultural universities in Asia.

Mission:
TAU is committed to improve the quality of life though the production of competent graduates and relevant technologies in the service of society.

Core Value:
Integrity, Excellence, Service

Breakthrough Goals:
Take lead in innovative teaching methodologies using technology and /or appropriate Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Advance agricultural productivity and income through technology transfer and training
Use Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) effectively for climate change resiliency and adaptation.

General Objective:
The TAU – LS seeks to achieve the following objectives:
1.      To develop the specific potentials of each individual – the moral, spiritual, cultural, socio-civic and physical aspects of his personality for his and society’s benefits;
2.      To develop in the individual the sense of belonging to a national community;
3.      To develop intellectual and work skills in the individual focused on the values that he must develop for the meaningful and purposeful utilization of his skills;
4.      To provide a sound criteria on recruitment, promotion, demotion, termination and reshuffling or related personnel action on the laboratory high school ; and
5.      To develop a sound system appraisal, evaluation and feedback and program planning on the physical, fiscal and infrastructure activities of the LHS.

Specific Objectives :
1. To strengthen instruction in all subject areas through adequate professional teacher training and material support.

2. To increase agricultural productivity through integrated farming system operated     according to the agri-business concept and train students to become entrepreneurs.

3. To achieve greater efficiency of work performance through continuing program of faculty development.

4. To provide for the acquisition of instructional technology that will ensure an efficient delivery of knowledge and their calculation of desirable values, skills, habits, and attitudes.

TAU-LS is one of College of Education program that consist of Junior High School and Senior High School program. Junior High School have 4 years of basic education started grade 7 to 10, Senior High School have 2 years of basic education started grade 11 and 12.

TAU-LS have unique system for Junior High School it have :
1. Science and Technology Curriculum
2. Agriculture-Homemaking Curriculum.
While in Senior High School it have academic of :
1. Accoutancy, Businesss and Management
2. Humanities and social Science
3. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
4. Agriculture and Home Economics

1.2 Academic Support System
The classrooms are quite big because there are about 50 students in the class, they have one big chalkboard and one big television at the center in front of the class for the teacher to show the slides. The classrooms are comfortable and completed with a lot of fans.
1.3 Teaching System
Learning hold for 5 days in a week, from Monday to Friday. Saturday and Sunday is a freeday. The class start from 7.30 a.m to 5.00 p.m. they only have one break time, at 11.30 a.m to 1.00 p.m. Each grade has different time for teaching in different subject. In junior high schol, The students learn all of the subject every day for one hour each subject. So, for Mathematics there are one hour of teaching a day and four days in a week. In senior high school, the students learn mathematics for two hours in day for two days in a week.
This is the schedule of some class..


1.4 Material and Other Learning Sources
Every subject has two types of books, they are teacher’s book and student’s book. Teacher book is a book for teacher as the guide to teach and student’s book is for students. The other learning sources is the materials from internal that used by the teacher for teaching. They also have TV to use during the class discussions, powerpoint presentations, video presentations, and etc.
1.5  Measurement and Other Learning Sources
The system of the evaluation in this school is every quarter year the teacher will report about the progress of the students and every end of the year there is a appreciate moments for the best students every class.

1.6 Curriculum
Tarlac Agricultural University Laboratory School use K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. The curriculum aims to help learners acquire highly-developed literacy skills that enable them to understand that English language is the most widely used medium of communication in Trade and the Arts, Sciences, Mathematics, and in world economy.
Furthermore, the curriculum aims to help learners understand that English language is a dynamic social process which responds to and reflects changing social conditions, and that English is inextricably involved with values, beliefs and ways of thinking about ourselves and the world we dwell in.  Through multi-literacy skills, learners will be able to appreciate and be sensitive to socio-cultural diversity and understand that the meaning of any form of communication depends on context, purpose and audience.
1.7  Teaching Plan
Before teaching, the teacher always prepare lesson plan. There are two types of lesson plans in TAU, the detailed lesson plan and brief lesson plan (semi detailed). The lesson plan consists Objectives, Subject Matter (Topic, Subtopic, Material, and references), Teaching Strategies/Procedure, Developmental Activities, Lesson Proper/Presentation, Generalization, Evaluation, and Agreement/Assignment. The lesson plan has 3 or 4 pages of papers per meeting, the topics just for a day, it is more simple than the lesson plan in Indonesia. In Indonesia, lesson plan is more than 10 pages of papers because it has one topic not only for a day.

Sunday, 17 February 2019

Do You Know SeaTeacher??




Do You Know SeaTeacher??

The SEA Teacher Project or the “Pre-Service Student Teacher Exchange in Southeast Asia” is a project that aims to provide opportunity for pre-service student teachers from universities in Southeast Asia to have teaching experiences (practicum) in schools in other countries in Southeast Asia.
Based on the SEAMEO seven priority areas for the eleven SEAMEO Member countries to work together to improve the quality of education in Southeast Asia, “Revitalizing Teacher Education” is one of the priority areas in building and strengthening capacity of teachers in the region.
The exchange is preferably for 4th year students whose major are in math, science, English and pre-school. The duration is for one month and based on the mechanism of cost sharing basis. Students’ roles and responsibilities are assigned weekly during the one month period (observe, assist in teaching, teach and reflect). Moreover, the host universities will provide mentors to supervise and monitor the students throughout the practicum period.
Objectives of the Project
1.     To enable pre-service student teachers to develop their teaching skills and pedagogy
2.     To encourage the pre-service student teachers to practice their English skills
3.     To allow the pre-service student teachers to gain a broader regional and world view
4.     To expose future teachers to diverse teaching and learning situations and opportunities, and the value of flexibility.